Matrimonial Causes Act Chapter 5:13

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Matrimonial Causes Act Chapter 5:13

The Matrimonial Causes Act (Chapter 5:13) governs divorce, judicial separation, and nullity of marriage in Zimbabwe. It outlines the grounds for divorce, the division of assets, maintenance orders, and custody of children.

Key Points:

  • Grounds for Divorce:
    • Irretrievable breakdown of marriage
    • Incurable mental illness or continuous unconsciousness
  • Division of Assets and Maintenance:
    • The court can divide assets and order maintenance payments for spouses and children.
    • The court considers factors like income, assets, needs, and contributions of each spouse.
  • Custody and Maintenance of Children:
    • The court can make orders regarding custody and maintenance of children.
  • Nullity of Marriage:
    • A marriage can be annulled on grounds such as non-consummation or mental incapacity.
  • Recognition of Foreign Divorces:
    • The Act provides for the recognition of foreign divorce decrees under certain conditions.

The Act aims to provide a fair and equitable framework for resolving marital disputes, protecting the rights of spouses and children, and ensuring the smooth transition after the dissolution of a marriage.