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Guardianship of Minors Act
The Guardianship of Minors Act outlines the legal framework for guardianship and custody of minors in Zimbabwe. It covers various aspects, including:
Parental Rights and Responsibilities:
- Joint Guardianship: Parents, living together or separated, have joint guardianship rights.
- Sole Guardianship and Custody: The High Court can grant sole guardianship or custody to one parent in certain circumstances, such as divorce or separation.
- Testamentary Guardianship: Parents can appoint guardians through their wills.
Children's Courts:
- Custody and Maintenance Orders: Children's courts can make orders regarding custody, maintenance, and access rights.
- Guardian Appointments: Children's courts can appoint guardians for minors without natural guardians or tutors.
Key Points:
- The best interests of the child are paramount in all decisions.
- The Act emphasizes the importance of parental cooperation and consultation.
- Children's courts play a crucial role in resolving disputes and making decisions about custody and maintenance.
This Act aims to protect the rights and welfare of minors and to ensure that their best interests are always considered.