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Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act

The Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act (Chapter 9:07) is the primary legislation governing criminal procedure and evidence law in Zimbabwe. It outlines the procedures to be followed in criminal cases, from investigation to trial and sentencing.

Key Areas Covered by the Act:

1. Investigation and Arrest:

   • Procedures for arrest with and without warrant.
   • Search and seizure of property.
   • Powers of police officers and other authorized persons.

2. Bail and Remand:

   • Conditions for granting bail.
   • Remand procedures for accused persons.

3. Prosecution:

   • The role of the public prosecutor.
   • Private prosecutions.
   • The process of charging and arraigning an accused person.

4. Trial Procedures:

   • Types of trials (summary, preparatory examination, and trial on indictment).
   • Conduct of trials, including the role of the judge, prosecutor, and defense counsel.
   • Rules of evidence, including admissibility, relevance, and weight of evidence.

5. Sentencing:

   • Sentencing options available to the court.
   • Factors to be considered in sentencing.

6. Appeals:

   • Procedures for appealing against convictions and sentences.

7. Miscellaneous Provisions:

   • Provisions relating to witnesses, evidence, and the conduct of criminal proceedings.

The Act aims to ensure that criminal proceedings are conducted fairly and justly, while protecting the rights of both the accused and the victim. It also provides a framework for the effective administration of criminal justice in Zimbabwe.

Important Note:

It is crucial to consult with a legal professional for specific legal advice, as the law is complex and subject to change. This summary is intended to provide a general overview of the Act and should not be relied upon as a substitute for legal advice.