Child Access in Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, child access refers to the non-custodial parent’s legal right to maintain a relationship with their child after separation or divorce. This ensures the child benefits from a connection with both parents, unless exceptional circumstances exist.
Regulation of Child Access
Several Acts govern child access in Zimbabwe:
- Guardianship of Minors Act (Chapter 5:08): This primary act establishes the legal framework for custody and access arrangements for children. It emphasizes the best interests of the child as paramount.
- Children’s Act (Chapter 5:06): This act outlines the court system and procedures for handling child-related matters, including access disputes.
- Constitution of Zimbabwe (Section 81(2)): The constitution reinforces the principle that a child’s best interests are central to all decisions concerning them, including access arrangements.
Factors Affecting Child Access
Courts consider various factors when determining child access, including:
- The child’s age and maturity.
- The child’s relationship with each parent.
- The living arrangements of each parent.
- The mental and physical health of each parent.
- Any history of abuse or neglect.
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